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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
12/11/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/11/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
RAINE, E.; MIKICH, S. B.; LEWIS, O. T.; SLADE, E. M. |
Afiliação: |
ELIZABETH RAINE, University of Oxford; SANDRA BOS MIKICH, CNPF; OWEN T. LEWIS, University of Oxford; ELEANOR M. SLADE, University of Oxford. |
Título: |
Interspecific and intraspecific variation in diet preference in five Atlantic forest dung beetle species. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ecological Entomology, v. 44, n. 3, p. 436-439, June 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1111/een.12711 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Short Communication. |
Conteúdo: |
1. Dung beetles are commonly assumed to be generalist feeders, but there has been limited work in identifying whether there is interspecific variation in feeding preference. Equally, there has been no work exploring whether generalist feeding behaviour in a species is a result of within-species specialisation. 2. This study identified the individual and species-level feeding preferences of five dung beetle species towards human, jaguar and pig dung using a choice experiment. 3. It was found that species varied in their preference for the dung types, but there was no evidence that within a species, individual beetles varied in their dung choice. These findings were similar to results from field experiments that are more typically used to assess feeding preferences in dung beetles. 4. The results suggest that individual specialism in feeding may not be common in dung beetles. However, there is variation in feeding preferences among species, which is often overlooked and can have implications for the ecosystem functions they provide. It is suggested that choice arenas can be used to assess feeding preferences in dung beetle species that are not abundant enough to reliably estimate dietary choice from field studies. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Choice experiment; Dietary specialism; Mata Atlântica; Niche variation; Scarabaeinae. |
Thesagro: |
Alimentação; Besouro. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Coleoptera; Coprophagy. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 02071naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2114236 005 2019-11-12 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/een.12711$2DOI 100 1 $aRAINE, E. 245 $aInterspecific and intraspecific variation in diet preference in five Atlantic forest dung beetle species.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 500 $aShort Communication. 520 $a1. Dung beetles are commonly assumed to be generalist feeders, but there has been limited work in identifying whether there is interspecific variation in feeding preference. Equally, there has been no work exploring whether generalist feeding behaviour in a species is a result of within-species specialisation. 2. This study identified the individual and species-level feeding preferences of five dung beetle species towards human, jaguar and pig dung using a choice experiment. 3. It was found that species varied in their preference for the dung types, but there was no evidence that within a species, individual beetles varied in their dung choice. These findings were similar to results from field experiments that are more typically used to assess feeding preferences in dung beetles. 4. The results suggest that individual specialism in feeding may not be common in dung beetles. However, there is variation in feeding preferences among species, which is often overlooked and can have implications for the ecosystem functions they provide. It is suggested that choice arenas can be used to assess feeding preferences in dung beetle species that are not abundant enough to reliably estimate dietary choice from field studies. 650 $aColeoptera 650 $aCoprophagy 650 $aAlimentação 650 $aBesouro 653 $aChoice experiment 653 $aDietary specialism 653 $aMata Atlântica 653 $aNiche variation 653 $aScarabaeinae 700 1 $aMIKICH, S. B. 700 1 $aLEWIS, O. T. 700 1 $aSLADE, E. M. 773 $tEcological Entomology$gv. 44, n. 3, p. 436-439, June 2019.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
15/07/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/06/2018 |
Autoria: |
PACHECO, R. M.; DUARTE, J. B.; SOUZA, P. I. M. de; SILVA, S. A. da; NUNES JUNIOR, J. |
Afiliação: |
Roberto Miranda Pacheco, Universidade Federal de Goiás/Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos; João Batista Duarte, Universidade Federal de Goiás/Escola de Agronomia e Engenharia de Alimentos; Plínio Itamar Mello de Souza, CPAC; SERGIO ABUD DA SILVA, CPAC; José Nunes Junior, Centro Tecnológico para Pesquisas Agropecuárias. |
Título: |
Key locations for soybean genotype assessment in Central Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 44, n. 5, p. 478-486, maio 2009 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Título em português: Locais-chave para avaliação de genótipos de soja na Região Central do Brasil. |
Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to identify key locations for the establishment of soybean (Glycine max) genetic breeding programs, in the Central Region of Brazil. Grain yield data of three maturity groups of soybean genotypes, from regional trials conducted over three years, at 18 locations in Brazilian Cerrado were used. A key location for the early phases of the breeding program was defined as the site that best classifies the winning genotypes in the region. Key locations for the final phases were defined as those sites that best represent each environmental stratum, in relation to the adaptability of the respective winning genotype. This adaptability was estimated by additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model analysis, using the distance between the score of each location in a stratum and the score of the winning genotype, which characterizes such stratum in an AMMI biplot. The locations that best classified the winning genotypes over space and time were Mineiros, Placas and Rio Verde. For the final phases of genotype selection, with data from the three maturity group, the recommended locations were: Buritis, Chapadão do Céu, Iraí, Pamplona, Placas, Planaltina, Rio Verde, Sacramento, Senador Canedo, Uberaba, and Uberlândia. |
Palavras-Chave: |
adaptabilidade; Adaptação; AMMI analysis; análise AMMI; environmental stratification; Estratificação ambiental; G×E interaction; interação G×E; Melhoramento genético. |
Thesagro: |
Genótipo; Glycine Max; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ammi. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE-2009-09/45908/1/44n05a07.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02307naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1125870 005 2018-06-07 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPACHECO, R. M. 245 $aKey locations for soybean genotype assessment in Central Brazil. 260 $c2009 500 $aTítulo em português: Locais-chave para avaliação de genótipos de soja na Região Central do Brasil. 520 $aThe objective of this work was to identify key locations for the establishment of soybean (Glycine max) genetic breeding programs, in the Central Region of Brazil. Grain yield data of three maturity groups of soybean genotypes, from regional trials conducted over three years, at 18 locations in Brazilian Cerrado were used. A key location for the early phases of the breeding program was defined as the site that best classifies the winning genotypes in the region. Key locations for the final phases were defined as those sites that best represent each environmental stratum, in relation to the adaptability of the respective winning genotype. This adaptability was estimated by additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model analysis, using the distance between the score of each location in a stratum and the score of the winning genotype, which characterizes such stratum in an AMMI biplot. The locations that best classified the winning genotypes over space and time were Mineiros, Placas and Rio Verde. For the final phases of genotype selection, with data from the three maturity group, the recommended locations were: Buritis, Chapadão do Céu, Iraí, Pamplona, Placas, Planaltina, Rio Verde, Sacramento, Senador Canedo, Uberaba, and Uberlândia. 650 $aAmmi 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aSoja 653 $aadaptabilidade 653 $aAdaptação 653 $aAMMI analysis 653 $aanálise AMMI 653 $aenvironmental stratification 653 $aEstratificação ambiental 653 $aG×E interaction 653 $ainteração G×E 653 $aMelhoramento genético 700 1 $aDUARTE, J. B. 700 1 $aSOUZA, P. I. M. de 700 1 $aSILVA, S. A. da 700 1 $aNUNES JUNIOR, J. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 44, n. 5, p. 478-486, maio 2009
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